Measurement and Control of DHW Flow Rates


Flow Switches

There are a number of different types of flow sensing devices which fall within the general heading of flow switches. These devices are used to inform the boiler of the demand for domestic hot water. (Although they can be used to check for the operation of a pump in a similar way i.e. checking for water flow.)


Reed Switch

The reed switch usually consists of two permanent magnets one of which is connected to a sensing lever and the other to a microswitch. The magnets are usually like pole (both north poles or both south poles).

Several boilers use the Sifan flow switch this consists of a paddle connected to a lever and a reed switch.



Hosco Flow Switch

Another variation on a flow switch is the ball reed type. This is basically a magnetic ball that moves with the flow of water and operates a reed switch. A similar switch can be found in use with certain power showers.


Diaphragm Reed Switch

This is a diaphragm that moves up when water flows. On the top side is a reed switch.

Membrane Type + microswitch



Thermistor

A thermistor can be used as a flow sensor by sensing slight changes in temperature as water flown to the hot tap.